Read our script of the story of Balaam from the book of Numbers here!
Balaam was a prophet. What’s a prophet? Well, we almost have a definition in our first reading today. It describes God calling Jeremiah to become a prophet: somebody charged with speaking God’s words to rulers and people. God says, “You shall go to all to whom I send you, and you shall speak whatever I command you. I have put my words in your mouth.”
Prophets were powerful! It’s not that their words make things happen, but they proclaim what’s going to happen – or, sometimes, what’s going to happen UNLESS there are some big changes around here.
God tells Jeremiah, “Today I appoint you over nations and over kingdoms, to pluck up and to pull down, to destroy and to overthrow, to build and to plant.” That sounds a lot like what King Balak wants Balaam to do to God’s people – to use his prophetic powers to destroy and overthrow!
Balaam is interesting because he’s not one of God’s people; he’s an outsider. But he seems to receive – and speak – God’s word nonetheless. Balaam may have been kind of a famous prophet in his time, known throughout the ancient Near East. There’s an inscription that was discovered in Jordan, dating from around 800 years before the time of Jesus, that mentions Balaam son of Beor and describes him as a powerful seer whose visions determine the fates of nations! So that’s a pretty cool piece of evidence from outside of the Bible that there was a prophet Balaam who was widely known and respected.
In this story, God’s people, the Hebrews, have escaped bondage in Egypt. They’ve been wandered the wilderness for a long time, looking for a place where they can settle and make home. They make camp in a quiet river valley. But King Balak of Moab doesn’t want them settling in his neighborhood.
Maybe there are real fears here – maybe resources are scarce, maybe there are reasons to worry about adding population. And: people OFTEN get upset about new people moving into their neighborhood, especially if those new people look different, speak a different language, maybe have a different religion. That still very much happens, right? …
(If you’d like to learn more about what that looks like here and now, the local League of Women Voters has a forum coming up on immigration issues in Dane County on September 9 … it’s in our Enews!)
The Bible has a very strong and consistent message about welcome for the stranger. In the Old Testament, there’s the repeated reminder, “For we were strangers in Egypt.” The Hebrews were outsiders in Egypt and were treated badly – enslaved, oppressed, and killed. What they carry away from that experience is a deep ethical commitment to never treat other people the same way they were treated.
In the New Testament, there are lots of teachings pointing in the same direction. In the 25th chapter of the Gospel of Matthew, Jesus says that when we welcome the stranger, we’re welcoming him. The Letter to the Hebrews, which we’ve been reading through in this season in the lectionary, says, “Do not neglect to show hospitality to strangers, for by doing that some have entertained angels without knowing it.”
Peter and Paul, great leaders of the early church, contribute to this theme as well. The book of Acts tells us about the moment Peter comes to understand that nobody is outside of God’s love: “I truly understand that God shows no partiality!” Which means: God doesn’t have a favorite kind of people!
And the letters of Paul contain his repeated refrain: “There is no longer Jew nor Greek, slave nor free, male and female, but we are all one in Christ Jesus.” Our differences of identity, ethnicity, language, background, gender, status, are less than our unity, our belonging to one another in God’s household the Church.
So, as Christians, we inherit strong and consistent guidance from Scripture about how to respond when we are the “locals” and others show up as strangers or outsiders. We’re supposed to handle it like Mr. Rogers (who was an elder in the Presbyterian church): I’ve always wanted to have a neighbor just like you; I’ve always wanted to live in a neighborhood with you; won’t you be my neighbor?
But there’s something even deeper in this story than the question of how we’re supposed to act when new people show up in our neighborhoods or cities. And that is the common human frustration that our enemies are not also God’s enemies.
King Balak is SO MAD that God won’t curse people just because Balak doesn’t like them! That God blesses them instead!!
At our Drama Camp this year, we worked with this story and the story of Judith, who cuts off the head of the enemy general Holofernes to save her city and her nation. These are stories about enemies. And over dinner, each night, we spent a little time wondering what Jesus meant when he said, Love your enemies.
Love your enemies. In this story, it’s easy to say that Balak should love his enemies. The Hebrews aren’t even really enemies! He hasn’t even met them. He just thinks they’re a problem. Maybe if they all had a good talk about how to be neighbors and share the land, things would be fine!
But what about the Hebrews, in this story? Or the town at risk of invasion, in the Judith story? Or any place where those who are vulnerable or marginalized are threatened by those with more status and power? How are you supposed to love your enemies when somebody’s trying to hurt you, or somebody you love?
There’s a whole book exploring all this – exploring Christian enmity – out in the Gathering Area if you’d like to borrow it. It’s called How To Have An Enemy. Here are a few thoughts from that book to chew on.
First: When Jesus says, Love your enemies, Jesus expects us to have enemies. He is not asking his followers to be so nice and accommodating that we get along with everybody all the time.
As Christians, there are things we’re called to stand for. We’re supposed to live in ways that will put us at odds with others sometimes. We’re going to have enemies! We’re just supposed to try to love them.
Second: Loving our enemies doesn’t mean letting them do whatever they want, including letting them hurt us or others. That’s true for a couple of important reasons. It’s true because the greatest commandment is to love God, and the second greatest commandment is to love our neighbors as ourselves.
Loving our enemies doesn’t mean we put them first, ahead of the people God has put in our lives to care about and care for. It means bringing our enemies’ wellbeing into consideration ALONGSIDE our wellbeing and our neighbors’ and community’s wellbeing.
The other reason we shouldn’t just let our enemies do whatever they want is that it’s not good for people to hurt other people.
When people bully or beat or even kill others because it’s their job, or somebody told them they have to: it’s not good for their heart or their soul. And loving our enemies means we’re not free not to care what happens to them. So sometimes our responsibility to our enemies might be to try and save them from the corrosive effects of their own violence.
Third: I think loving our enemies has to mean that we hope for an outcome where they are also OK – in the long term, in the big picture. Not because they get to do whatever they want. But because the situation of enmity is somehow healed or resolved.
For example, for me, that means praying that people who feel fearful and angry about trans kids and trans people in general might come to a place where they don’t feel fearful or angry anymore. And then the people I love will be safer too.
This kind of hope isn’t the same as hoping that somebody wins. It means hoping that somehow, eventually, we can move forward together… without sacrificing things that really matter to get there.
We’ve got a small, lively group here at church that’s reading civil rights leader and theologian Howard Thurman’s book Jesus and the Disinherited. Through Thurman’s work, we’ve been talking about how the solution to oppression is not flipping the social order so that the people who were suffering get to make other people suffer. We don’t need new oppressors. We need a new world. We need to unmake the power relationships that allow some to dominate and harm others.
Loving our enemies means committing to the hope that there’s a better future for all of us – somehow – and striving to imagine, seek, and build towards it. May it be so.